Saturday, September 18, 2010

Phosphodiesterase

PDE substrate specificities by enzyme family. Both means it hydrolyzes both cAMP and cGMP.
Classification and nomenclature
The PDE superfamily of enzymes is classified into 11 families, namely PDE1-PDE11, in mammals. The classification is based on:
  • amino acid sequences
  • substrate specificities
  • regulatory properties
  • pharmacological properties
  • tissue distribution.
Clinical significance
phosphodiesterase enzymes are often targets for pharmacological inhibition due to their unique tissue distribution, structural properties, and functional properties. [8]
Inhibitors of PDE can prolong or enhance the effects of physiological processes mediated by cAMP or cGMP by inhibition of their degradation by PDE

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